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UNS Substrates & Nutrition

UNS Controsoil is a Japanese-made blend of natural soil and volcanic ash that settles aquarium water at a slightly acidic pH of about 6.8, without rinsing and with low ammonia release. Controbase sits underneath it as a porous, slow-release nutrient layer for root-feeding plants.

UNS Substrates & Nutrition: frequently asked questions

Do I need to rinse UNS Controsoil before adding it to the aquarium?

No. UNS Controsoil needs no rinsing: it is ready to use straight out of the bag and is formulated to absorb impurities and keep the water clear from the first fill. Rinsing is unnecessary and can break the soft granules down.

Does UNS Controsoil leach high levels of ammonia during startup?

No. Controsoil is a low ammonia release substrate: it gives off a minimal amount at the start, enough to begin cycling the tank. UNS still recommends weekly water changes during cycling, because ammonia can spike if no water is changed.

How much UNS Controsoil do I need?

UNS recommends one 3 litre bag for a tank of about 35 litres, such as the UNS 45U, and one 10 litre bag for a tank of about 75 litres, such as the UNS 60U. For other sizes, multiply length × width × the depth you want in centimetres and divide by 1000.

What is the purpose of UNS Controbase?

UNS Controbase is a porous pumice base layer, in 6–8 mm granules, infused with slow-release nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and trace elements. It sits under Controsoil to feed heavy root-feeding plants and keep water and oxygen moving through the substrate.

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